Endoskopi yoroheje, nanone yitwa fibreoptic endoscopes, nigikoresho cyingenzi mubuvuzi bwa kijyambere. Bahinduye uburyo abaganga bapima kandi bavura indwara zitandukanye. Iki gikoresho kigizwe numuyoboro muremure, unanutse ufite kamera ntoya nisoko yumucyo ifatanye kumpera imwe. Iyemerera abaganga gusuzuma ingingo zimbere nu mwobo wumubiri muburyo budatera kandi butekanye.
Endoskopi yoroheje ihindagurika kuburyo budasanzwe kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo colonoskopi, endoskopi yo hejuru ya GI, bronchoskopi, na cystoskopi. Bakunze gukoreshwa kugirango bamenye kanseri, ibisebe, polyps, nibindi bikura bidasanzwe mumubiri.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya endoskopi yoroheje nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora amashusho meza. Kamera ntoya ifatanye na endoscope itanga ibisobanuro birambuye, birambuye byimbere imbere nu myanya yumubiri. Ibi nibyingenzi mugusuzuma neza no kuvura. Byongeye kandi, isoko yumucyo kuri endoscope imurikira agace gasuzumwa, bigatuma abaganga babona neza agace kanduye.
Iyindi nyungu ya endoskopi yoroheje nuburyo bworoshye. Umuyoboro wagenewe guhinduka, ukemerera kugorama no gukurikiza imirongo isanzwe nu mfuruka z'umubiri. Ibi bivuze ko abaganga bashobora kugera ahantu bigoye kugera, nkibihaha, badakeneye inzira zibatera.
Endoskopi yoroheje nayo ntishobora gutera, bivuze ko abarwayi badakeneye kubagwa cyangwa anesteziya. Ibi bituma inzira idahangayika kandi ikorohereza umurwayi. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo gukira ni gito, kandi abarwayi barashobora gusubira mubikorwa byabo bisanzwe mumasaha make.
Nubwo ibyiza byinshi bya endoskopi yoroheje, hari ingaruka zimwe zijyanye nuburyo. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni infection, ishobora kubaho mugihe endoskopi idatewe neza. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyago bike byo gutobora cyangwa kuva amaraso mugihe gikwiye.
Kugabanya izo ngaruka, ni ngombwa guhitamo inzobere mu buvuzi, inararibonye mu buvuzi kugira ngo ikore ubwo buryo. Abaganga bagomba kandi guhugurwa mugukoresha neza kandi neza gukoresha endoskopi yoroheje kandi bakubahiriza amahame akomeye yo kuboneza urubyaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2023