Gastroscopi, nanone bita gastrointestinal endoscopie yo hejuru, ni ikizamini cyubuvuzi gikoreshwa mugupima no kuvura indwara za sisitemu yo hejuru. Ubu buryo butababaza burimo gukoresha umuyoboro woroshye, woroshye ufite kamera numucyo kumpera, byinjizwa mumunwa muri esofagusi, igifu nigice cyambere cy amara mato.
Uwitekagastroscopyinzira ibanza gusaba umurwayi kwiyiriza ubusa mugihe runaka, mubisanzwe ijoro ryose, kugirango igifu kibe ubusa kandi inzira irashobora gukorwa neza. Ku munsi wabigenewe, abarwayi bahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana kugirango ibafashe kuruhuka no kugabanya ibibazo byose bitabaho.
Umurwayi amaze kwitegura, umuhanga wa gastroenterologue yinjiza endoskopi yitonze mu kanwa akayiyobora mu nzira yo hejuru ya gastrointestinal. Kamera kumpera yaendoscopeyohereza amashusho kuri monitor, yemerera abaganga gusuzuma umurongo wa esofagusi, igifu, na duodenum mugihe nyacyo. Ibi bituma abaganga bamenya ibintu bidasanzwe nko gutwika, ibisebe, ibibyimba cyangwa kuva amaraso.
Usibye imikorere yacyo yo gusuzuma, gastroscopi irashobora no gukoreshwa mubuvuzi, nko gukuraho polyps cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo za biopsy. Ubusanzwe inzira zose zifata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30, kandi umurwayi akurikiranwa mugihe gito kugirango arebe ko ntakibazo kiva mukwicara.
Gusobanukirwa inzira yose ya agastroscopyirashobora gufasha kugabanya amaganya yose cyangwa ubwoba bujyanye nuburyo. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza abanziriza itangwa nitsinda ryanyu ryubuvuzi hanyuma ukamenyesha ibibazo byose cyangwa ubuvuzi kwa muganga ukora gastroscopi. Muri rusange, gastroscopi nigikoresho cyingenzi mugupima no kuvura indwara zo mu gifu zo hejuru, kandi imiterere yabyo itababara bituma iba uburambe bworoshye kubarwayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2024