Endoscope nigikoresho cyo gutahura gihuza optique gakondo, ergonomique, imashini zisobanutse, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, imibare na software.Bishingiye kubufasha buturuka kumucyo kugirango bwinjire mumubiri wumuntu binyuze mumyanya ndangagitsina nko mu kanwa cyangwa uduce duto duto dukoresheje kubagwa, bifasha abaganga kwitegereza neza ibikomere bidashobora kugaragazwa na X-Ibikoresho.Ni igikoresho cyingenzi mugupima neza imbere no kubaga no kuvura byoroheje.
Iterambere rya endoskopi ryanyuze mu myaka irenga 200, kandi iyambere irashobora guhera mu 1806, Umudage Philipp Bozzini yakoze igikoresho kigizwe na buji nkisoko yumucyo hamwe ninzira yo kureba imiterere yimbere yimpago yinyamanswa na rectum.Nubwo ibi igikoresho nticyakoreshejwe mumubiri wumuntu, Bozzini yatangije mugihe cyimyanya ndangagitsina endoscope bityo ashimwa nkuwahimbye endoskopi.
Mu myaka igera kuri 200 yiterambere, endoskopi imaze kunonosora ibintu bine byingenzi, kuvaintangiriro yambere ikomeye ya endoskopi (1806-1932), endoscopes igice kigoramye (1932-1957) to fibre endoskopi (nyuma ya 1957), na Kuri Kuriendoskopi ya elegitoronike (nyuma ya 1983).
1806-1932:Igiheumuyoboro ukomeyebwa mbere bwagaragaye, bagororotse binyuze mubwoko, bakoresheje itangazamakuru ryohereza urumuri no gukoresha urumuri rwumuriro kugirango rumurikwe. Ni diameter ni ndende, inkomoko yumucyo ntabwo ihagije, kandi ikunda gutwikwa, bigatuma bigora ibizamini kwihanganira, kandi ni intera ikoreshwa.
1932-1957:Semi yagoramye endoscopebyagaragaye, byemerera urwego runini rwo kwisuzumisha binyuze mumutwe uhetamye.Nyamara, baracyafite ingorane zo kwirinda ibibi nka diameter nini cyane, urumuri rudahagije, numucyo wumuriro.
1957-1983: Fibre optique yatangiye gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya endoskopi.Ni porogaramu ituma endoscope igera ku kugunama ku buntu kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu ngingo zitandukanye, bigatuma abashinzwe ibizamini bashobora kumenya neza ibikomere bito.Nyamara, kwanduza fibre optique ikunda kumeneka, ni ugukuza amashusho kuri ecran yerekana ntibisobanutse bihagije, kandi ishusho yavuyemo ntabwo yoroshye kubika.Ni umugenzuzi gusa.
Nyuma ya 1983: Hamwe no guhanga siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, kugaragara kwaendoskopibirashobora kuvugwa ko yazanye impinduramatwara nshya. Pikeli ya endoskopi ya elegitoronike ihora itera imbere, kandi ingaruka zishusho nazo zirasa nukuri, zihinduka imwe muri endoskopi nyamukuru muri iki gihe.
Itandukaniro rinini hagati ya endoskopi ya elegitoroniki na fibre endoskopi ni uko endoskopi ya elegitoronike ikoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amashusho aho gukoresha fibre yumwimerere ya optique fibre yerekana amashusho.Icyuma cya elegitoroniki ya endoskopi CCD cyangwa sensor ya CMOS irashobora kwakira urumuri rugaragarira mu maso ya mask yo mu maso mu cyuho, bigahindura urumuri ikimenyetso mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi, hanyuma ubike kandi utunganyirize ibyo bimenyetso byamashanyarazi ukoresheje gutunganya amashusho, hanyuma ubyohereze kuri sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho yo hanze kugirango itunganyirizwe, ishobora kurebwa nabaganga nabarwayi mugihe nyacyo.
Nyuma ya 2000.ubuvuzi simusiga capsule endoscopes, hamwe no kwagura porogaramu zirimo ultrasound endoscopes, tekinoroji ya endoskopi ya enterineti, microscopi ya laser confocal, nibindi.
Hamwe no guhanga udushya mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ubwiza bw’amashusho ya endoskopique nabwo bwagiye busimbuka neza. Gukoresha endoskopi y’ubuvuzi mu mavuriro bigenda byamamara, kandi bigahora bigana kuminiaturisation,ibikorwa byinshi, naubuziranenge bw'ishusho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2024