Inzira yose nintego ya cystoscopi

Cystoscopyni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mugusuzuma imbere mu ruhago na urethra. Ikorwa na urologiste kandi ikoreshwa mugupima no kuvura indwara zifata inzira yinkari. Intego yo kubaga ni ugusuzuma mu buryo bugaragara uruhago na urethra ku bintu byose bidasanzwe nk'ibibyimba, amabuye, cyangwa umuriro. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kandi mu kuvura ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nko gukuraho amabuye mato y'uruhago cyangwa gufata ingero za biopsy.

Mbere yo gukorerwa cystoskopi, hari ingamba zimwe na zimwe abarwayi bagomba kumenya. Ni ngombwa kumenyesha umuganga allergie iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane ku miti cyangwa anesteziya. Abarwayi bagomba kandi kumenyesha muganga imiti iyo ari yo yose bafata ubu, kuko bamwe bashobora gukenera guhagarikwa by'agateganyo mbere yo kubikora. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bagomba kwitegura kutoroherwa gato mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha, kuko umuyoboro woroshye ufite kamera winjizwa muri urethra mu ruhago.

Inzira yuzuye yacystoscopiikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, umurwayi ahabwa anesthetic yaho kugirango acogore urethra. Hanyuma, cystoscope isizwe amavuta yinjizwa buhoro buhoro binyuze muri urethra no mu ruhago. Muganga azahita atera imbere cystoskopi buhoro buhoro, abemerera gusuzuma neza uruhago ruri hamwe na urethra. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe bibonetse, umuganga arashobora gufata ingero za tissue kuri biopsy cyangwa gukora imiti nko gukuraho amabuye cyangwa ibibyimba.

Mugihe cystoskopi muri rusange ari inzira itekanye, haribibazo bishobora kuvuka. Ibi bishobora kubamo kwandura kwinkari, kuva amaraso, cyangwa gukomeretsa urethra cyangwa uruhago. Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bamenya izo ngaruka zishobora no kwitabwaho byihuse niba bahuye nibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yuburyo buboneye.

Mu gusoza, cystoscopi nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma no kuvura imiterere yuruhago na urethra. Mugihe hashobora kubaho kutoroherwa gato mugihe cyibizamini, muri rusange uburyo bwihanganirwa kandi burashobora gutanga amakuru yingenzi yo kuvura indwara zinkari. Abarwayi bagomba kumenya intego yibikorwa, bagafata ingamba zikenewe, bakanamenyeshwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka no kuvurwa.