Kuki uhitamo endoscope?

Kuki uhitamo endoscope?

Kwisuzumisha bidasubirwaho + kuvura + biopsy ya pathologiya = igipimo kinini cyo kwisuzumisha + gukira vuba + ububabare buke, wiyemeje gushyira uburambe bwamatungo mbere

Nibihe bice bishobora gusuzuma endoscope

Esophagus: esophagitis / esophageal maraso / hernia yumuyoboro wa esophageal / esophageal leiomyoma / kanseri ya Esophageal na kanseri yumutima, nibindi

Igifu: gastrite / ibisebe byo mu gifu / kuva amaraso gastric / kanseri yo mu gifu / kanseri yo mu nda, nibindi

Amara: colitis ulcerative / colonic polyps / kanseri yibara, nibindi

Niba hari umubiri w’amahanga mu bumoso no iburyo bwa lobar ibikomere binyuze mu myanya y'ubuhumekero fibrobronchoscope, bacteriology hamwe na cytologiya isesengura rya bronchoalveolar lavage irashobora gukorwa icyarimwe.

Biopsy: Niba habonetse impinduka mumabara ya mucosal hamwe nimiterere yabonetse, cyangwa niba hari ibikomere nkisuri, ibisebe, nibibyimba. Gutoranya birashobora gukorwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri biopsy, mubisanzwe nyuma y'ibizamini byose birangiye no gufotora.

Uburyo bwo kuvura endoskopi:

Gukuraho ibintu byamahanga: Koresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa pliers kugirango uhambire ikintu cyamahanga ukoresheje endoscope. Imibiri y’amahanga yinjira mu gifu irashobora gukurwaho kugirango wirinde guhahamuka. Ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru bafite imirire mibi na metabolike badashobora kurya, ubuyobozi bwa endoskopique burashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho umuyoboro wa gastric flaccidity wa percutaneous, woroshye gukora kandi ushobora gukoreshwa mubuzima bwose.

Kubibazo byo gusenyuka kurwego ruciriritse kandi rukomeye, ubuyobozi bwa endoskopique burashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho stente tracheal.

Kugira ngo ugabanye guhumeka no gupfa byatewe ningorane zo guhumeka ku nyamaswa, amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga rya electrocautery: ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi hamwe nicyuma cya electrocautery birashobora gukoreshwa mugukata bisanzwe kubagwa no kuvura indwara ya hemostasis, hamwe nibiranga nko kuva amaraso make, kwangirika kwinyama, no gukira vuba nyuma yibikorwa.