Gastroscopy nuburyo busanzwe bwubuvuzi bukoreshwa mugusuzuma imbere muri sisitemu yumubiri, cyane cyane esofagusi, igifu, nigice cyambere cy amara mato (duodenum).Ubu buryo bukorwa hifashishijwe umuyoboro woroshye ufite urumuri na kamera birangiye, bituma umuganga abona amashusho kuri monite.Vuba aha, iterambere rishya mu buhanga bwa gastroscopi ryagaragaye, rizwi nka gastroscopi hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amazi wungirije.
Gastroscopi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi wubufasha nubuhanga bukubiyemo gukoresha endoskopi kabuhariwe hamwe numuyoboro wamazi wongeyeho.Uyu muyoboro utuma endoscopiste itera amazi kumurongo wigifu mugihe gikwiye.Intego yibanze yuyu muyoboro wamazi nugutanga amashusho meza no kureba neza agace gasuzumwa.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za gastroscopi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi wubufasha nubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura ireme ryamashusho yafashwe mugihe gikwiye.Mugukaraba buhoro buhoro urusenda, uduce twibiryo, hamwe n imyanda iva kurukuta rwinzira yigifu, umuyoboro wamazi wongerera imbaraga kandi bigatuma endoskopiste imenya ibintu byose bidasanzwe kandi neza.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha amazi mugihe cya gastroscopie birashobora kugabanya kugabanya umurwayi.Gutera amazi kumurongo wumurongo wigifu birashobora gutanga ingaruka zo guhumuriza no gusiga amavuta, bigatuma inzira yihanganira umuntu ukora ikizamini.
Usibye inyungu zayo zo kubona no guhumuriza abarwayi, gastroscopi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi winyongera irashobora no gufasha mugukusanya ingero za tissue kuri biopsy.Amazi arashobora gufasha gukuraho agace gashimishije, bigatuma endoskopiste ibona ingero nziza zo murwego rwo hejuru kugirango isesengurwe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gastroscopi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi wubufasha nuburyo bwizewe kandi bwihanganirwa neza iyo bikozwe ninzobere mubuvuzi yabihuguriwe kandi inararibonye.Nyamara, kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvura, hari ingaruka zirimo, nko gutobora cyangwa kuva amaraso, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe.
Muri make, gastroscopi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi wamazi byerekana iterambere rikomeye mubijyanye na endoskopi.Mugutezimbere amashusho, kuzamura ihumure ryumurwayi, no gufasha mugukusanya icyitegererezo, ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi kubarwayi ndetse nabashinzwe ubuzima.
Niba uteganijwe gukorerwa gastroscopi, ni ngombwa kuganira ku mikoreshereze y’umuyoboro w’amazi hamwe n’ushinzwe ubuzima.Gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga nibyiza bishobora kugufasha kumva neza kandi wizeye kubikorwa.
Mu gusoza, gastroscopi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi wigikoresho nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugupima no gucunga indwara zifata igifu.Yerekana gusimbuka imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya endoskopi kandi ikomeza kunoza umutekano n’ingirakamaro mu bizamini bya gastroscopique.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023